總蛋白增加的病因 Causes of increased total protein level
脫水 〈常見〉 Dehydration (common)
增加球蛋白質 Increased globulin level
急性炎症 Acute inflammation
亞急性炎症 Subacute inflammation
慢性炎症 Chronic inflammation
肝病 Liver disease
腫瘤 Neoplasia
病毒及立克次體病〈不常見〉
Viral and rickettsial disease (unusual)
黴菌及原蟲感染 Fungal and protozoal infections
自體免疫疾病 Autoimmune disorders
新生的動物〈短暫的〉 Newborn animals (transient)
膿皮症 Pyodermas
原發小管病 Primary glomerular diseases
溶血 Hemolysis
成代謝類固醇 Anabolic steroids
纖維蛋白質增加 Increased fibrinogen level
總蛋白減少的病因Causes of decreased total protein level
相對減少 ─ 水化過度及錯誤 Overhydration and errors
年齡 ─ 年幼的動物 Young animals
蛋白質合成減少 Decreased protein synthesis
蛋白質饑餓 Protein starvation
小腸吸收障礙 Small intestinal malabsorption
慢性炎症 Chronic inflammation
肝臟疾病 Liver disease
鬱血性心衰竭 Congestive heart failure
蛋白質損耗增加 Increased protein loss
於尿中 In urine
腸道 From the gut
灼傷 From burns
出血 Hemorrhage
敗血症及菌血症 Sepsis and bacteramia