動物醫院

膽紅素尿Bilirubinuria

膽紅素尿的病因 Causes of bilirubinuria

   肝臟功能喪失  Loss of liver function

      1. 有毒物質  Toxic substances

      2. 傳染病  Infectious disease

      3. 慢性活動肝炎  Chronic active hepatitis

      4. 貓肝臟異常  Feline liver disorders

      5. 骨髓增生異常  Myeloproliferative disorders

      6. 內分泌疾病〈貓〉  Endocrine disorders (cat)

   膽汁流出受阻  Bile flow obstruction

      1. 肝臟內部的  Intrahepatic

      2. 肝臟內外部的  Extrahepatic

      3. 膽管分支發炎  Inflammation of biliary tree

      4. 鬱血性心病變   Congestive cardiopathy

      5. 慢性傳染病  Chronic infectious diseases

   膽管分支破裂  Rupture of biliary tree

    嚴重急性溶血  Severe acute hemolysis

    大血腫破裂或巨量內出血〈不尋常〉

       Breakdown of large hematoma or

       massive internal hemorrhage

    水楊酸鹽中毒  Salicylate  poisoning

    發燒及飢餓  Fever/starvation